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 Understanding Trend Analysis - Part 1

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Listed below are several trend following techniques; understand its use in charting and how they are to be implemented.

Topics covered are:

  • What are trends and the different types of trends.
  • How to draw a trend line.
  • Trend movements and trend channels.
  • Support and resistance levels of a trend and how to identify them.

 

I. Trends

The use of trends is to determine the relative direction of prices in a market. They are identified as uptrend, downtrend or flat. Without a trend, prices will remain flat and unchanged. For trading to be profitable, movements in price must occur or trend. FOREX, though a very trendy market has many explosive short-term price movements that can lead to significant profit opportunities. There is a popular saying among investors, “the trend is your friend until the end”. Keep this in mind when trading.

A. Up trend – In an up trend the base currency is appreciating in value.

B. Downtrend – In a downtrend the base currency is depreciating in value.

C. Sideways Trend – The price are moving within a narrow range and are neither appreciating or depreciating in value.

A sideways trend represents an area where prices move in a flat and narrow range for several days or weeks. This type of market movement is often termed a period of congestion. Rapid price movements usually follow a breakout from a period of congestion, most of the time in the direction of the original trend.

Note: In FOREX, profit is possible in both market directions. You can buy or sell a currency against another and profit from price fluctuations regardless of trend.

D. Trend Classifications – Within a trend there are smaller trends that make up the overall trend. And they can be classified as long-term (periods of one month and longer), medium-term (one week to a month) and short-term trends (24 hours to one week).

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